Nitric oxide evokes an adaptive response in hypothyroid condition by inhibition of cytochrom c oxidase

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The mechanism of cytochrome C oxidase inhibition by nitric oxide.

The basic biochemistry of the inhibition of cytochrome oxidase by NO is reviewed. Three possible mechanisms that include the binding of NO to the fully reduced Fe(a3)-Cu(B) site, to the semi-reduced Fe(a3)-Cu(B) site, and to the fully oxidized Fe(a3)-Cu(B) site are confronted with the experimental data. Mathematical models are used to facilitate the analysis and to solve puzzling observations c...

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On the mechanism of inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase by nitric oxide.

The mechanism of inhibition of cytochrome (cyt) c oxidase by nitric oxide (NO) has been investigated by stopped flow transient spectroscopy and singular value decomposition analysis. Following the time course of cyt c oxidation at different O2/NO ratios, we observed that the onset of inhibition: (i) is fast and at a high NO concentration is complete during the first turnover; (ii) is sensitive ...

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Cytochrome c oxidase maintains mitochondrial respiration during partial inhibition by nitric oxide.

Nitric oxide (NO), generated endogenously in NO-synthase-transfected cells, increases the reduction of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) at O2 concentrations ([O2]) above those at which it inhibits cell respiration. Thus, in cells respiring to anoxia, the addition of 2.5 microM L-arginine at 70 microM O2 resulted in reduction of CcO and inhibition of respiration at [O2] of 64.0+/-0.8 and...

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Nonspecific inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis evokes endothelin-dependent increases in myocardial contractility.

The role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in modulating myocardial contractility is still unclear, in part because of unknown, secondary effects of blocking NO release. We hypothesized that the nonspecific inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enhances endothelin-1 (ET-1) effects, which can play a role in ET-A receptor-dependent myocardial contractile responses. The myocardial contractility ...

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Neuronal expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in hypothyroid rat.

OBJECTIVES The expression of iNOS mRNA and protein levels was studied in hypothyroid rat cerebral cortex during early days after postnatal life. METHOD The homogenate of the cerebral cortex was examined using Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT PCR) and Western blot analysis. RESULT ΔCt in hypothyroid group on day 7, 14, 21 was 18.89±0.92, 18.83±0.99, 16....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroscience

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1662-453X

DOI: 10.3389/conf.fnins.2010.10.00108